Drupal, como potente sistema de gestión de contenido que es, depende de un ecosistema de componentes que incluye módulos Drupal, themes, paquetes de vendor y librerías externas. Las actualizaciones regulares son esenciales para mantener el sistema seguro, eficiente y a la última en cuanto a funcionalidades. Sin embargo, gestionar estas actualizaciones de forma manual puede ser una tarea que consuma mucho tiempo y es muy propensa a errores.
El proceso de actualización generalmente implica actualizaciones de paquetes, pruebas exhaustivas (tanto automáticas como manuales) y garantizar la estabilidad del proyecto. Automatizar este proceso puede aliviar la carga del trabajo manual y permitir que los equipos se concentren en tareas más críticas. Por otro lado, contar con un procedimiento de actualización estandarizado asegura una consistencia del proceso independientemente de quien lo realice del equipo de desarrollo.
Además, en Drupal, cada módulo puede introducir cambios en la configuración al ser actualizado, lo que hace crucial aislar estos cambios en commits separados, combinando las actualizaciones de paquetes con la configuración que cambian. Esta práctica facilita los rollbacks y la reversión de commits cuando sea necesario.
Drupal Updater al rescate
Drupal Updater es una herramienta versátil compatible con cualquier instalación de Drupal 9 y superiores. Su función principal es detectar y actualizar paquetes obsoletos requeridos en el archivo composer.json, junto con su configuración asociada.
Más información y documentación completa en GitHub.
Así es como simplifica el proceso de actualización:
- Detección de paquetes: la herramienta identifica todos los paquetes que figuran en el archivo
composer.jsonque tienen nuevas versiones disponibles. Se integra con el comandocomposer audity el módulo Update de Drupal para detectar estas nuevas versiones. - Actualizaciones secuenciales: actualiza los paquetes uno por uno, asegurando que las configuraciones asociadas también se actualicen simultáneamente. Esto garantiza que el proyecto Drupal siga siendo coherente y funcional.
- Control completo de las versiones de los paquetes: la herramienta respeta las restricciones de versión indicadas a Composer, dando un control completo sobre las versiones de los paquetes. Se puede incluso congelar la versión de un paquete en el archivo
composer.jsonsi es necesario, de forma que nunca se actualizará. En este caso, recomendamos añadir un comentario con el plugin Composer Comments. - Actualización de paquetes específicos: también se puede especificar una lista de paquetes a actualizar, dejando el resto sin tocar.
- Gestión de dependencias: Drupal Updater también administra las dependencias de manera inteligente, asegurando que las actualizaciones no causen conflictos ni problemas de compatibilidad. Se basa en las restricciones de Composer declaradas por cada componente.
- Foco en la seguridad: existe la opción de actualizar todos los paquetes o solo aquellos con avisos de seguridad, lo que permite priorizar las actualizaciones críticas cuando llega el momento.
- Integración con control de versiones (Git): la herramienta crea un commit con la información actualizada por cada paquete y sus dependencias.
- Integración con multisites: Drupal Updater se integra con multisites Drupal, lo que permite exportar las diferentes configuraciones por cada sitio cuando se actualiza un paquete.
- Resolución de conflictos (la única acción manual): en caso de conflictos, Drupal Updater permite centrar los esfuerzos en resolver problemas, ahorrando tiempo en los procesos anteriores, como la reescritura de parches problemáticos o la adaptación de código custom a las nuevas versiones de un paquete. El resto de tareas del proceso de actualización se automatizan con Drupal Updater.
Un ejemplo real
Veamos ejemplo real de la herramienta en funcionamiento y los diferentes pasos que realiza en uno de nuestros proyectos:
Consolidación de la configuración:
// 1. CONSOLIDATING CONFIGURATION // Running drush cr on the "@self" environment: Running drush cim -y on the "@self" environment: Consolidating @self environment Running drush cex -y on the "@self" environment:Comprobación de paquetes:
// 2. CHECKING PACKAGES // algolia/places aliagadev/inheritlink choices/choices ckeditor/autogrow ckeditor/codemirror ckeditor/codesnippet ckeditor/fakeobjects ckeditor/image ckeditor/link ckeditor/videodetector codemirror/codemirror components/highlightjs composer/installers cweagans/composer-patches d3/d3 drupal-composer/drupal-security-advisories drupal/admin_toolbar drupal/advagg drupal/allowed_formats drupal/antibot drupal/behat_javascript drupal/block_class drupal/ckeditor_bootstrap_buttons drupal/classy_paragraphs drupal/codesnippet drupal/components drupal/config_filter drupal/config_split drupal/config_update drupal/context drupal/core drupal/core-composer-scaffold drupal/crop drupal/ctools drupal/datalayer drupal/datalayer_webform drupal/default_content drupal/devel drupal/draggableviews drupal/editor_advanced_link drupal/embed drupal/entity_reference_revisions drupal/entity_usage drupal/environment_indicator drupal/eu_cookie_compliance drupal/eu_cookie_compliance_matomo drupal/extlink drupal/extra_field_plus drupal/extra_field_set drupal/field_group drupal/field_group_background_image drupal/fontawesome drupal/fvm drupal/gin drupal/google_tag drupal/google_tag_cookies drupal/honeypot drupal/hreflang drupal/image_styles_generator drupal/image_widget_crop drupal/imagemagick drupal/inherit_link drupal/inline_entity_form drupal/jquery_ui drupal/jquery_ui_datepicker drupal/jquery_ui_tabs drupal/jquery_ui_tooltip drupal/libraries drupal/link_icons drupal/matomo drupal/media_library_edit drupal/menu_attributes drupal/menu_block drupal/menu_link_attributes drupal/menu_multilingual drupal/metatag drupal/migrate_default_content drupal/migrate_source_yaml drupal/nagios drupal/node_authlink drupal/paragraphs drupal/paragraphs_previewer drupal/pathauto drupal/rabbit_hole drupal/radix drupal/realname drupal/redirect drupal/reroute_email drupal/schema_metatag drupal/scrollama drupal/simple_sitemap drupal/sitemap drupal/smart_trim drupal/stage_file_proxy drupal/string_field_formatter drupal/styleguide drupal/token drupal/url_embed drupal/views_condition drupal/views_infinite_scroll drupal/viewsreference drupal/webform drupal/xray_audit drupal/yoast_seo drush/drush fengyuanchen/cropper fontawesome/fontawesome idiazroncero/btbutton jquery/chosen jquery/geocomplete jquery/hotkeys jquery/icheck jquery/image-picker jquery/inputmask jquery/intl-tel-input jquery/rateit jquery/select2 jquery/textcounter jquery/timepicker jquery/toggles kenwheeler/slick kint-php/kint metadrop/drupal-artifact-builder metadrop/drupal-dev metadrop/grumphp-php-compatibility mglaman/phpstan-drupal phpcompatibility/php-compatibility phpro/grumphp progress-tracker/progress-tracker psr/cache signature_pad/signature_pad svg-pan-zoom/svg-pan-zoom symfony/deprecation-contracts symfony/string tabby/tabby tippyjs/5.x tippyjs/6.xActualización de paquetes:
// 3. UPDATING PACKAGES // [...] /// Updating: drupal/admin_toolbar /// Running drush cr on the "@self" environment: Running drush updb -y on the "@self" environment: Running drush cex -y on the "@self" environment: Updated packages: +----------------------+-------+-------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Production Changes | From | To | Compare | +----------------------+-------+-------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | drupal/admin_toolbar | 3.4.1 | 3.4.2 | https://git.drupalcode.org/project/admin_toolbar/compare/3.4.1...3.4.2 | +----------------------+-------+-------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+ /// Updating: drupal/advagg /// Running drush cr on the "@self" environment: Running drush updb -y on the "@self" environment: Running drush cex -y on the "@self" environment: Updated packages: /// Updating: drupal/allowed_formats /// Package drupal/allowed_formats has an update available to 3.0.0 version. Due to composer.json constraints, it hasn't been updated. /// Updating: drupal/antibot /// There aren't available updates for drupal/antibot package. /// Updating: drupal/behat_javascript /// Running drush cr on the "@self" environment: Running drush updb -y on the "@self" environment: Running drush cex -y on the "@self" environment: Updated packages: +----------------------------------+---------+---------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Production Changes | From | To | Compare | +----------------------------------+---------+---------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | doctrine/deprecations | v1.1.1 | 1.1.2 | https://github.com/doctrine/deprecations/compare/v1.1.1...1.1.2 | | laminas/laminas-stdlib | 3.17.0 | 3.18.0 | https://github.com/laminas/laminas-stdlib/compare/3.17.0...3.18.0 | | masterminds/html5 | 2.8.0 | 2.8.1 | https://github.com/Masterminds/html5-php/compare/2.8.0...2.8.1 | | psr/http-client | 1.0.2 | 1.0.3 | https://github.com/php-fig/http-client/compare/1.0.2...1.0.3 | | symfony/polyfill-ctype | v1.27.0 | v1.28.0 | https://github.com/symfony/polyfill-ctype/compare/v1.27.0...v1.28.0 | | symfony/polyfill-intl-idn | v1.27.0 | v1.28.0 | https://github.com/symfony/polyfill-intl-idn/compare/v1.27.0...v1.28.0 | | symfony/polyfill-intl-normalizer | v1.27.0 | v1.28.0 | https://github.com/symfony/polyfill-intl-normalizer/compare/v1.27.0...v1.28.0 | | symfony/polyfill-mbstring | v1.27.0 | v1.28.0 | https://github.com/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/compare/v1.27.0...v1.28.0 | | symfony/polyfill-php72 | v1.27.0 | v1.28.0 | https://github.com/symfony/polyfill-php72/compare/v1.27.0...v1.28.0 | | symfony/polyfill-php73 | v1.27.0 | v1.28.0 | https://github.com/symfony/polyfill-php73/compare/v1.27.0...v1.28.0 | | symfony/polyfill-php80 | v1.27.0 | v1.28.0 | https://github.com/symfony/polyfill-php80/compare/v1.27.0...v1.28.0 | +----------------------------------+---------+---------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Dev Changes | From | To | Compare | +---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | friends-of-behat/mink-extension | v2.7.2 | v2.7.4 | https://github.com/FriendsOfBehat/MinkExtension/compare/v2.7.2...v2.7.4 | | phpdocumentor/type-resolver | 1.7.2 | 1.7.3 | https://github.com/phpDocumentor/TypeResolver/compare/1.7.2...1.7.3 | | symfony/polyfill-php81 | v1.27.0 | v1.28.0 | https://github.com/symfony/polyfill-php81/compare/v1.27.0...v1.28.0 | +---------------------------------+---------+---------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ /// Updating: drupal/block_class /// There aren't available updates for drupal/block_class package. /// Updating: drupal/ckeditor_bootstrap_buttons /// Running drush cr on the "@self" environment: Running drush updb -y on the "@self" environment: Running drush cex -y on the "@self" environment: Updated packages: +--------------------+-------+-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Production Changes | From | To | Compare | +--------------------+-------+-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+ | drupal/ckeditor | 1.0.1 | 1.0.2 | https://git.drupalcode.org/project/ckeditor/compare/1.0.1...1.0.2 | +--------------------+-------+-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+ /// Updating: drupal/classy_paragraphs /// There aren't available updates for drupal/classy_paragraphs package. /// Updating: drupal/codesnippet /// Running drush cr on the "@self" environment: Running drush updb -y on the "@self" environment: Running drush cex -y on the "@self" environment: Updated packages: +---------------------------------------------+--------+--------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Production Changes | From | To | Compare | +---------------------------------------------+--------+--------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | drupal-ckeditor-libraries-group/codesnippet | 4.20.1 | 4.22.1 | https://github.com/drupal-ckeditor-libraries-group/codesnippet/compare/4.20.1...4.22.1 | +---------------------------------------------+--------+--------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ /// Updating: drupal/components /// There aren't available updates for drupal/components package. /// Updating: drupal/config_filter /// There aren't available updates for drupal/config_filter package. /// Updating: drupal/config_split /// There aren't available updates for drupal/config_split package. /// Updating: drupal/config_update /// There aren't available updates for drupal/config_update package. /// Updating: drupal/context /// There aren't available updates for drupal/context package. /// Updating: drupal/core /// Running drush cr on the "@self" environment: Running drush updb -y on the "@self" environment: Running drush cex -y on the "@self" environment: Updated packages: +--------------------------------+---------+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Production Changes | From | To | Compare | +--------------------------------+---------+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+ | composer/semver | 3.3.2 | 3.4.0 | https://github.com/composer/semver/compare/3.3.2...3.4.0 | | doctrine/reflection | 1.2.3 | 1.2.4 | https://github.com/doctrine/reflection/compare/1.2.3...1.2.4 | | drupal/core | 9.5.9 | 9.5.11 | https://github.com/drupal/core/compare/9.5.9...9.5.11 | | laminas/laminas-feed | 2.20.0 | 2.21.0 | https://github.com/laminas/laminas-feed/compare/2.20.0...2.21.0 | | laminas/laminas-servicemanager | 3.21.0 | REMOVED | | | symfony/polyfill-iconv | v1.27.0 | v1.28.0 | https://github.com/symfony/polyfill-iconv/compare/v1.27.0...v1.28.0 | | symfony/var-dumper | v5.4.24 | v5.4.29 | https://github.com/symfony/var-dumper/compare/v5.4.24...v5.4.29 | +--------------------------------+---------+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+ /// Updating: drupal/core-composer-scaffold /// Updated packages: +-------------------------------+-------+--------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Production Changes | From | To | Compare | +-------------------------------+-------+--------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | drupal/core-composer-scaffold | 9.5.9 | 9.5.11 | https://github.com/drupal/core-composer-scaffold/compare/9.5.9...9.5.11 | +-------------------------------+-------+--------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ /// Updating: drupal/crop /// There aren't available updates for drupal/crop package. /// Updating: drupal/ctools /// There aren't available updates for drupal/ctools package. /// Updating: drupal/datalayer /// Package drupal/datalayer has an update available to 2.0.1 version. Due to composer.json constraints, it hasn't been updated. /// Updating: drupal/datalayer_webform /// There aren't available updates for drupal/datalayer_webform package. /// Updating: drupal/default_content /// There aren't available updates for drupal/default_content package. /// Updating: drupal/devel /// There aren't available updates for drupal/devel package. /// Updating: drupal/draggableviews /// There aren't available updates for drupal/draggableviews package. /// Updating: drupal/editor_advanced_link /// Running drush cr on the "@self" environment: Running drush updb -y on the "@self" environment: Running drush cex -y on the "@self" environment: Updated packages: +-----------------------------+-------+-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Production Changes | From | To | Compare | +-----------------------------+-------+-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | drupal/editor_advanced_link | 2.1.1 | 2.2.4 | https://git.drupalcode.org/project/editor_advanced_link/compare/2.1.1...2.2.4 | +-----------------------------+-------+-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ [...]Informe final:
// 4. REPORT // +---------------------------------------------+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Production Changes | From | To | Compare | +---------------------------------------------+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | composer/ca-bundle | 1.3.6 | 1.3.7 | https://github.com/composer/ca-bundle/compare/1.3.6...1.3.7 | | composer/semver | 3.3.2 | 3.4.0 | https://github.com/composer/semver/compare/3.3.2...3.4.0 | | consolidation/output-formatters | 4.3.1 | 4.3.2 | https://github.com/consolidation/output-formatters/compare/4.3.1...4.3.2 | | doctrine/deprecations | v1.1.1 | 1.1.2 | https://github.com/doctrine/deprecations/compare/v1.1.1...1.1.2 | | doctrine/reflection | 1.2.3 | 1.2.4 | https://github.com/doctrine/reflection/compare/1.2.3...1.2.4 | | drupal-ckeditor-libraries-group/codesnippet | 4.20.1 | 4.22.1 | https://github.com/drupal-ckeditor-libraries-group/codesnippet/compare/4.20.1...4.22.1 | | drupal/admin_toolbar | 3.4.1 | 3.4.2 | https://git.drupalcode.org/project/admin_toolbar/compare/3.4.1...3.4.2 | | drupal/ckeditor | 1.0.1 | 1.0.2 | https://git.drupalcode.org/project/ckeditor/compare/1.0.1...1.0.2 | | drupal/core | 9.5.9 | 9.5.11 | https://github.com/drupal/core/compare/9.5.9...9.5.11 | | drupal/core-composer-scaffold | 9.5.9 | 9.5.11 | https://github.com/drupal/core-composer-scaffold/compare/9.5.9...9.5.11 | | drupal/editor_advanced_link | 2.1.1 | 2.2.4 | https://git.drupalcode.org/project/editor_advanced_link/compare/2.1.1...2.2.4 | | drupal/environment_indicator | 4.0.14 | 4.0.16 | https://git.drupalcode.org/project/environment_indicator/compare/4.0.14...4.0.16 | | drupal/eu_cookie_compliance_matomo | 1.0.5 | 1.0.6 | https://git.drupalcode.org/project/eu_cookie_compliance_matomo/compare/1.0.5...1.0.6 | | drupal/file_mdm | 2.5.0 | 2.6.0 | https://git.drupalcode.org/project/file_mdm/compare/2.5.0...2.6.0 | | drupal/fontawesome | 2.25.0 | 2.26.0 | https://git.drupalcode.org/project/fontawesome/compare/2.25.0...2.26.0 | | drupal/gin | 3.0.0-rc3 | 3.0.0-rc6 | https://git.drupalcode.org/project/gin/compare/3.0.0-rc3...3.0.0-rc6 | | drupal/gin_toolbar | 1.0.0-rc1 | 1.0.0-rc3 | https://git.drupalcode.org/project/gin_toolbar/compare/1.0.0-rc1...1.0.0-rc3 | | drupal/honeypot | 2.1.2 | 2.1.3 | https://git.drupalcode.org/project/honeypot/compare/2.1.2...2.1.3 | | drupal/libraries | 4.0.3 | 4.0.4 | https://git.drupalcode.org/project/libraries/compare/4.0.3...4.0.4 | | drupal/link_icons | 3.1.0-rc1 | 3.1.0-rc2 | https://git.drupalcode.org/project/link_icons/compare/3.1.0-rc1...3.1.0-rc2 | | drupal/metatag | 1.25.0 | 1.26.0 | https://git.drupalcode.org/project/metatag/compare/1.25.0...1.26.0 | | drupal/node_authlink | bdfdd7d | c2c1f6e | https://git.drupalcode.org/project/node_authlink/compare/bdfdd7d...c2c1f6e | | drupal/paragraphs | 1.15.0 | 1.16.0 | https://git.drupalcode.org/project/paragraphs/compare/1.15.0...1.16.0 | | drupal/radix | 5.0.6 | 5.0.11 | https://git.drupalcode.org/project/radix/compare/5.0.6...5.0.11 | | drupal/redirect | 1.8.0 | 1.9.0 | https://git.drupalcode.org/project/redirect/compare/1.8.0...1.9.0 | | drupal/reroute_email | 2.2.0 | 2.2.1 | https://git.drupalcode.org/project/reroute_email/compare/2.2.0...2.2.1 | | drupal/schema_metatag | 2.4.0 | 2.5.0 | https://git.drupalcode.org/project/schema_metatag/compare/2.4.0...2.5.0 | | drupal/stage_file_proxy | 2.0.2 | 2.1.1 | https://git.drupalcode.org/project/stage_file_proxy/compare/2.0.2...2.1.1 | | drupal/string_field_formatter | 2.0.0 | 2.0.2 | https://git.drupalcode.org/project/string_field_formatter/compare/2.0.0...2.0.2 | | drupal/token | 1.11.0 | 1.12.0 | https://git.drupalcode.org/project/token/compare/1.11.0...1.12.0 | | drupal/views_infinite_scroll | 2.0.1 | 2.0.2 | https://git.drupalcode.org/project/views_infinite_scroll/compare/2.0.1...2.0.2 | | drupal/viewsreference | 2.0.0-beta4 | 2.0.0-beta6 | https://git.drupalcode.org/project/viewsreference/compare/2.0.0-beta4...2.0.0-beta6 | | drupal/xray_audit | 1.3.1 | 1.5.0 | https://git.drupalcode.org/project/xray_audit/compare/1.3.1...1.5.0 | | drupal/yoast_seo | 2.0.0-alpha8 | 2.0.0-alpha10 | https://git.drupalcode.org/project/yoast_seo/compare/2.0.0-alpha8...2.0.0-alpha10 | | fileeye/mimemap | 2.0.1 | 2.0.2 | https://github.com/FileEye/MimeMap/compare/2.0.1...2.0.2 | | kint-php/kint | 5.0.5 | 5.0.7 | https://github.com/kint-php/kint/compare/5.0.5...5.0.7 | | laminas/laminas-feed | 2.20.0 | 2.21.0 | https://github.com/laminas/laminas-feed/compare/2.20.0...2.21.0 | | laminas/laminas-servicemanager | 3.21.0 | REMOVED | | | laminas/laminas-stdlib | 3.17.0 | 3.18.0 | https://github.com/laminas/laminas-stdlib/compare/3.17.0...3.18.0 | | lsolesen/pel | 0.9.12 | REMOVED | | | masterminds/html5 | 2.8.0 | 2.8.1 | https://github.com/Masterminds/html5-php/compare/2.8.0...2.8.1 | | nikic/php-parser | v4.15.5 | v4.17.1 | https://github.com/nikic/PHP-Parser/compare/v4.15.5...v4.17.1 | | psr/http-client | 1.0.2 | 1.0.3 | https://github.com/php-fig/http-client/compare/1.0.2...1.0.3 | | psy/psysh | v0.11.18 | v0.11.21 | https://github.com/bobthecow/psysh/compare/v0.11.18...v0.11.21 | | symfony/polyfill-ctype | v1.27.0 | v1.28.0 | https://github.com/symfony/polyfill-ctype/compare/v1.27.0...v1.28.0 | | symfony/polyfill-iconv | v1.27.0 | v1.28.0 | https://github.com/symfony/polyfill-iconv/compare/v1.27.0...v1.28.0 | | symfony/polyfill-intl-grapheme | v1.27.0 | v1.28.0 | https://github.com/symfony/polyfill-intl-grapheme/compare/v1.27.0...v1.28.0 | | symfony/polyfill-intl-idn | v1.27.0 | v1.28.0 | https://github.com/symfony/polyfill-intl-idn/compare/v1.27.0...v1.28.0 | | symfony/polyfill-intl-normalizer | v1.27.0 | v1.28.0 | https://github.com/symfony/polyfill-intl-normalizer/compare/v1.27.0...v1.28.0 | | symfony/polyfill-mbstring | v1.27.0 | v1.28.0 | https://github.com/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/compare/v1.27.0...v1.28.0 | | symfony/polyfill-php72 | v1.27.0 | v1.28.0 | https://github.com/symfony/polyfill-php72/compare/v1.27.0...v1.28.0 | | symfony/polyfill-php73 | v1.27.0 | v1.28.0 | https://github.com/symfony/polyfill-php73/compare/v1.27.0...v1.28.0 | | symfony/polyfill-php80 | v1.27.0 | v1.28.0 | https://github.com/symfony/polyfill-php80/compare/v1.27.0...v1.28.0 | | symfony/string | v6.3.0 | v6.3.5 | https://github.com/symfony/string/compare/v6.3.0...v6.3.5 | | symfony/var-dumper | v5.4.24 | v5.4.29 | https://github.com/symfony/var-dumper/compare/v5.4.24...v5.4.29 | | fileeye/pel | NEW | 0.9.20 | | +---------------------------------------------+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +------------------------------------+----------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Dev Changes | From | To | Compare | +------------------------------------+----------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | composer/composer | 2.2.21 | 2.2.22 | https://github.com/composer/composer/compare/2.2.21...2.2.22 | | drupal/coder | 8.3.20 | 8.3.21 | https://github.com/pfrenssen/coder/compare/8.3.20...8.3.21 | | friends-of-behat/mink-extension | v2.7.2 | v2.7.4 | https://github.com/FriendsOfBehat/MinkExtension/compare/v2.7.2...v2.7.4 | | justinrainbow/json-schema | 5.2.12 | v5.2.13 | https://github.com/justinrainbow/json-schema/compare/5.2.12...v5.2.13 | | metadrop/behat-contexts | v1.13.1 | v1.13.5 | https://github.com/Metadrop/behat-contexts/compare/v1.13.1...v1.13.5 | | metadrop/drupal-updater | 1.7.0 | 1.8.0 | https://github.com/Metadrop/drupal-updater/compare/1.7.0...1.8.0 | | metadrop/scripthor | v2.5.0 | v2.6.0 | https://github.com/Metadrop/scripthor/compare/v2.5.0...v2.6.0 | | mglaman/phpstan-drupal | 1.1.35 | 1.2.0 | https://github.com/mglaman/phpstan-drupal/compare/1.1.35...1.2.0 | | pdepend/pdepend | 2.14.0 | 2.15.1 | https://github.com/pdepend/pdepend/compare/2.14.0...2.15.1 | | phpcompatibility/php-compatibility | 1f82405 | 302dffe | https://github.com/PHPCompatibility/PHPCompatibility/compare/1f82405...302dffe | | phpcsstandards/phpcsutils | 1.0.6 | 1.0.8 | https://github.com/PHPCSStandards/PHPCSUtils/compare/1.0.6...1.0.8 | | phpdocumentor/type-resolver | 1.7.2 | 1.7.3 | https://github.com/phpDocumentor/TypeResolver/compare/1.7.2...1.7.3 | | phpmd/phpmd | 2.13.0 | 2.14.1 | https://github.com/phpmd/phpmd/compare/2.13.0...2.14.1 | | phpstan/phpdoc-parser | 1.20.4 | 1.24.2 | https://github.com/phpstan/phpdoc-parser/compare/1.20.4...1.24.2 | | phpstan/phpstan | 1.10.19 | 1.10.37 | https://github.com/phpstan/phpstan/compare/1.10.19...1.10.37 | | phpstan/phpstan-deprecation-rules | 1.1.3 | 1.1.4 | https://github.com/phpstan/phpstan-deprecation-rules/compare/1.1.3...1.1.4 | | phpunit/php-code-coverage | 9.2.26 | 9.2.29 | https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage/compare/9.2.26...9.2.29 | | phpunit/phpunit | 9.6.9 | 9.6.13 | https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/9.6.9...9.6.13 | | sebastian/global-state | 5.0.5 | 5.0.6 | https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/global-state/compare/5.0.5...5.0.6 | | sirbrillig/phpcs-variable-analysis | v2.11.16 | v2.11.17 | https://github.com/sirbrillig/phpcs-variable-analysis/compare/v2.11.16...v2.11.17 | | slevomat/coding-standard | 8.12.1 | 8.13.4 | https://github.com/slevomat/coding-standard/compare/8.12.1...8.13.4 | | symfony/phpunit-bridge | v5.4.23 | v5.4.26 | https://github.com/symfony/phpunit-bridge/compare/v5.4.23...v5.4.26 | | symfony/polyfill-php81 | v1.27.0 | v1.28.0 | https://github.com/symfony/polyfill-php81/compare/v1.27.0...v1.28.0 | +------------------------------------+----------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ /// Not Updated Packages (Direct): /// drupal-composer/drupal-security-advisories 9.x-dev 9cfc00d ! 9.x-dev 0625017 drupal/allowed_formats 2.0.0 ~ 3.0.0 drupal/core 9.5.11 ~ 10.1.5 drupal/core-composer-scaffold 9.5.11 ~ 10.1.5 drupal/datalayer 1.0.0 ~ 2.0.1 drupal/google_tag 1.6.0 ~ 2.0.2 drupal/inline_entity_form 1.0.0-rc15 ~ 2.0.0-rc9 drupal/metatag 1.26.0 ~ 2.0.0 drupal/schema_metatag 2.5.0 ~ 3.0.1 drush/drush 11.6.0 ~ 12.2.0 metadrop/drupal-dev v0.3.0 ~ v1.1.0 phpro/grumphp v1.5.1 ~ v2.1.0 /// Not Updated Packages (ALL): /// Direct dependencies required in composer.json: drupal-composer/drupal-security-advisories 9.x-dev 9cfc00d ! 9.x-dev 0625017 drupal/allowed_formats 2.0.0 ~ 3.0.0 drupal/core 9.5.11 ~ 10.1.5 drupal/core-composer-scaffold 9.5.11 ~ 10.1.5 drupal/datalayer 1.0.0 ~ 2.0.1 drupal/google_tag 1.6.0 ~ 2.0.2 drupal/inline_entity_form 1.0.0-rc15 ~ 2.0.0-rc9 drupal/metatag 1.26.0 ~ 2.0.0 drupal/schema_metatag 2.5.0 ~ 3.0.1 drush/drush 11.6.0 ~ 12.2.0 metadrop/drupal-dev v0.3.0 ~ v1.1.0 phpro/grumphp v1.5.1 ~ v2.1.0 Transitive dependencies not required in composer.json: amphp/amp v2.6.2 ~ v3.0.0 amphp/byte-stream v1.8.1 ~ v2.0.2 amphp/parallel v1.4.3 ~ v2.2.2 amphp/parallel-functions v1.0.0 ! v1.1.0 amphp/process v1.1.4 ~ v2.0.1 amphp/sync v1.4.2 ~ v2.1.0 asm89/stack-cors 1.3.0 ~ v2.1.1 behat/mink-browserkit-driver v1.4.1 ~ v2.1.0 behat/mink-goutte-driver v1.3.0 ~ v2.0.0 Package behat/mink-goutte-driver is abandoned, you should avoid using it. Use behat/mink-browserkit-driver instead. chi-teck/drupal-code-generator 2.6.2 ~ 3.2.0 composer/composer 2.2.22 ! 2.6.4 composer/pcre 1.0.1 ~ 3.1.0 consolidation/log 2.1.1 ~ 3.0.0 consolidation/robo 4.0.2 ! 4.0.6 consolidation/site-alias 3.1.7 ~ 4.0.1 consolidation/site-process 4.2.1 ~ 5.2.0 dealerdirect/phpcodesniffer-composer-installer v0.7.2 ~ v1.0.0 doctrine/annotations 1.14.3 ~ 2.0.1 doctrine/collections 1.8.0 ~ 2.1.4 doctrine/lexer 2.1.0 ~ 3.0.0 doctrine/reflection 1.2.4 = 1.2.4 Package doctrine/reflection is abandoned, you should avoid using it. Use roave/better-reflection instead. drupal/core-dev 9.1.15 ~ 10.1.5 drupal/file_mdm 2.6.0 ~ 3.0.0 drupal/sophron 1.3.0 ~ 2.0.1 egulias/email-validator 3.2.6 ~ 4.0.1 fabpot/goutte v3.3.1 ~ v4.0.3 Package fabpot/goutte is abandoned, you should avoid using it. Use symfony/browser-kit instead. grasmash/expander 2.0.3 ~ 3.0.0 guzzlehttp/guzzle 6.5.8 ~ 7.8.0 guzzlehttp/promises 1.5.3 ~ 2.0.1 guzzlehttp/psr7 1.9.1 ~ 2.6.1 metadrop/scripthor v2.6.0 ~ v3.0.0 monolog/monolog 2.9.1 ~ 3.4.0 phploc/phploc 7.0.2 = 7.0.2 Package phploc/phploc is abandoned, you should avoid using it. No replacement was suggested. phpunit/php-code-coverage 9.2.29 ~ 10.1.7 phpunit/php-file-iterator 3.0.6 ~ 4.1.0 phpunit/php-invoker 3.1.1 ~ 4.0.0 phpunit/php-text-template 2.0.4 ~ 3.0.1 phpunit/php-timer 5.0.3 ~ 6.0.0 phpunit/phpunit 9.6.13 ~ 10.3.5 psr/container 1.1.2 ~ 2.0.2 psr/http-message 1.1 ~ 2.0 psr/log 1.1.4 ~ 3.0.0 react/promise v2.10.0 ~ v3.0.0 sebastian/cli-parser 1.0.1 ~ 2.0.0 sebastian/code-unit 1.0.8 ~ 2.0.0 sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup 2.0.3 ~ 3.0.0 sebastian/comparator 4.0.8 ~ 5.0.1 sebastian/complexity 2.0.2 ~ 3.1.0 sebastian/diff 4.0.5 ~ 5.0.3 sebastian/environment 5.1.5 ~ 6.0.1 sebastian/exporter 4.0.5 ~ 5.1.1 sebastian/global-state 5.0.6 ~ 6.0.1 sebastian/lines-of-code 1.0.3 ~ 2.0.1 sebastian/object-enumerator 4.0.4 ~ 5.0.0 sebastian/object-reflector 2.0.4 ~ 3.0.0 sebastian/phpcpd 6.0.3 = 6.0.3 Package sebastian/phpcpd is abandoned, you should avoid using it. No replacement was suggested. sebastian/recursion-context 4.0.5 ~ 5.0.0 sebastian/type 3.2.1 ~ 4.0.0 sebastian/version 3.0.2 ~ 4.0.1 symfony-cmf/routing 2.3.4 ~ 3.0.1 symfony/browser-kit v4.4.44 ~ v6.3.2 symfony/config v4.4.44 ~ v6.3.2 symfony/console v4.4.49 ~ v6.3.4 symfony/css-selector v4.4.44 ~ v6.3.2 symfony/debug v4.4.44 = v4.4.44 Package symfony/debug is abandoned, you should avoid using it. Use symfony/error-handler instead. symfony/dependency-injection v4.4.49 ~ v6.3.5 symfony/dom-crawler v4.4.45 ~ v6.3.4 symfony/dotenv v5.4.22 ~ v6.3.0 symfony/error-handler v4.4.44 ~ v6.3.5 symfony/event-dispatcher v4.4.44 ~ v6.3.2 symfony/event-dispatcher-contracts v1.1.13 ~ v3.3.0 symfony/filesystem v4.4.42 ~ v6.3.1 symfony/finder v4.4.44 ~ v6.3.5 symfony/http-client-contracts v2.5.2 ~ v3.3.0 symfony/http-foundation v4.4.49 ~ v6.3.5 symfony/http-kernel v4.4.50 ~ v6.3.5 symfony/lock v4.4.46 ~ v6.3.2 symfony/mime v5.4.13 ~ v6.3.5 symfony/options-resolver v5.4.21 ~ v6.3.0 symfony/phpunit-bridge v5.4.26 ~ v6.3.2 symfony/process v4.4.44 ~ v6.3.4 symfony/psr-http-message-bridge v2.1.4 ! v2.3.1 symfony/routing v4.4.44 ~ v6.3.5 symfony/serializer v4.4.47 ~ v6.3.5 symfony/service-contracts v2.5.2 ~ v3.3.0 symfony/translation v4.4.47 ~ v6.3.3 symfony/translation-contracts v2.5.2 ~ v3.3.0 symfony/validator v4.4.48 ~ v6.3.5 symfony/var-dumper v5.4.29 ~ v6.3.5 symfony/yaml v4.4.45 ~ v6.3.3 twig/twig v2.15.5 ~ v3.7.1 webmozart/path-util 2.3.0 = 2.3.0 Package webmozart/path-util is abandoned, you should avoid using it. Use symfony/filesystem instead. /// Not Updated Securities (ALL): /// /// Unsupported Drupal modules: /// No obsolete modules have been found. Perhaps Update module is not installed?
Automatizando el proceso completo
Con el fin de agilizar el proceso de actualización usamos Jenkins para automatizar la ejecución de Drupal Updater. Este proceso puede desgranarse en las siguientes partes:
- Actualizaciones programadas: Jenkins está configurado para ejecutar automáticamente Drupal Updater en intervalos regulares o en eventos específicos.
- Despliegue del proyecto: se despliega una instancia del proyecto para realizar la actualización.
- Creación de rama: se crea una nueva rama para aislar las actualizaciones de la rama principal de desarrollo, garantizando un entorno controlado para las pruebas.
- Ejecución de Drupal Updater, lo que incluye la creación de commits por cada paquete actualizado (incluyendo dependencias y configuración).
- Subida del código al repositorio y creación de una solicitud de integración del código (Merge request).
- Ejecución de la pruebas automatizadas del proyecto: se ejecuta la batería de pruebas automatizadas (por ejemplo PhpUnit, Behat, BackstopJs, etc) para verificar la estabilidad y funcionalidad del proyecto tras ser actualizado.
- Revisión de código: después de que las pruebas automatizadas se ejecuten con éxito, el equipo de desarrollo revisa los cambios y asegura que cumplan con los estándares de calidad del proyecto.
- Integración y lanzamiento: una vez que las actualizaciones son aprobadas, se integran en la rama principal de desarrollo y se despliegan en el entorno de producción.
Pipeline de Jenkins
Commits en GitLab en la rama de acualización
Conclusiones
Actualizar un proyecto PHP basado en Composer, especialmente los proyectos de Drupal, puede ser una tarea pesada para el equipo de desarrollo. Los conflictos de dependencias, los problemas de configuración, las particularidades de las instalaciones multisite, el alto consumo de tiempo y la facilidad de cometer errores del proceso de actualización son solo algunas de las dificultades a las que enfrentarse cuando se hace de manera manual.
Drupal Updater proporciona una solución eficiente a este problema, automatizando las actualizaciones de paquetes, la gestión de configuración y el manejo de dependencias. Al integrar esta herramienta en el flujo de trabajo de desarrollo y automatizarla con una herramienta de CI/CD (opcional) se puede garantizar que los proyectos Drupal estén siempre actualizados, sin problemas de seguridad y listos para nuevas funcionalidades.
En resumen, el paquete Drupal Updater es un gran aliado para el desarrollo de proyectos de Drupal. Simplifica el proceso de actualización y ayuda a asegurar que el proyecto permanezca actualizado, libre aviso de seguridad y fiable. Al utilizar Drupal Updater, el esfuerzo de desarrollo puede centrarse en añadir funcionalidades al proyectos en lugar de perder horas lidiando con problemas de actualización que se pueden automatizar fácilmente.
Futuro / Referencias
Drupal Updater es una valiosa herramienta para el mantenimiento de Drupal que nos encanta compartir con la Comunidad. Lo hemos estado utilizando internamente durante más de un año, primero como scripts Bash y luego portado a PHP. Nos ayuda de manera muy notable a mantener nuestros proyectos Drupal, y creemos que también puede ayudar a más gente. Siempre hay margen para mejorar, claro, y animamos a hacer cualquier comentarios y ayudar a evolucionar esta herramienta en Github.
